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Bettie
Locke, one of the first coeds and the chief founder of Kappa Alpha
Theta, America's first college sorority, was born in 1850 in New
Albany, Ind. She grew up in Brookville, where her father, Dr. John
W. Locke, was president of Brookville College. He came to Greencastle
in 1860 to be professor of mathematics, moved to Baldwin, Kan. in
1865 to be president of Baker University, and then returned to Indiana
Asbury in 1866. In 1872 he became president of McKendrie College.
With one year in the preparatory department at Baker and tutored
by her father and another college professor, Bettie Locke entered
Indiana Asbury in 1867 at the age of 17. When she and the other
young women entered chapel that fall, one suggested that they sit
in the rear. Bettie Locke replied "What, women take a back
seat? Never." So they marched to the front while the men stamped
their feet. Bettie herself recalled:
We were not especially good looking. It might have been easier
for us if we had been. But we were all refined, good girls from
good families, and we realized somehow that we weren't going to
college just for ourselves, but for all the girls who would follow
after us - if we could just win out.
A
male student in her own class of 1871 wrote:
...she was highly regarded as well as duly respected by the
men of the class. She did good, solid work as a student and was
one of the best. In daily classroom appearance she occupied a front
seat, consistently ready for recitation, attentive, alert, interested
in all that might be presented by professor or said by the person
reciting; ready and clear of statement in her own recitation. She
was of sober mien, with a pleasant manner. She was of medium height,
possibly slightly below the average, not of slender bodily build,
but not inclined to stoutness; her step was elastic, her bearing
erect.
According
to Bettie Locke's own recollections, the founding of Kappa Alpha
Theta came from a suggestion made by her father after her brother's
fraternity rejected her request to become a member. As a result
four young women met secretly on January 27, 1870 to organize their
own social fraternity, or sorority. As historian George Manhart
narrated it,
Bettie Locke, standing in front of a mirror, initiated herself,
and then the three other girls. The four appeared in chapel on March
14, wearing their kite-shaped pins, larger than the pins of any
of the fraternities.... Thus
was born what is generally considered the first college ... sorority
in the country.
____________________________________
Student rooming house
on South College Avenue
in Greencastle of coeds Alice O. Allen and Hannah
Fitch, and where Kappa Alpha Theta was founded.
_________________________________________
Bettie Locke taught school for four years before marrying E.A. Hamilton,
a Lawrence College graduate, in 1876. After living in Illinois and
Kansas, they settled in Greencastle, where Hamilton died in 1922.
Bettie Locke Hamilton lived here until her death in 1939 at the
age of 89, the oldest living graduate of Indiana Asbury. Her two
daughters both graduated from DePauw University.
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