Home
Advanced Search
Search Help
Source Key
Works Cited
Feedback
Contact
Acknowledgements
|
|
|
SEARCH HELP |
|
Most searches can be done effectively using only the
TITLE (uniform) and/or AUTHOR (uniform) fields. Further
refinements might be made by indicating the number of voice parts
(VOC). Use the Advance Search feature to access further fields of
information in the database
Each record in this database is divided into eighteen
fields. No significance has been found in the sources for the
line‑division of titles, composer attributions, and scribal remarks and,
thus, these are not necessarily retained in the database. The information
found in each field is outlined below. It is important to note that
information provided for the first part of a multi‑part composition is not
duplicated in succeeding parts unless there is a difference in the number
of voices, the presence of text, the interval of transposition, etc.
Otherwise, these fields for succeeding parts are left blank.
Description of Field Contents
Library |
Name of the library in which the
source is found. |
Ms. No. |
Library siglum for the source. |
Ms. Code |
Abbreviation used for the source.
(User tip: To page through the complete contents of any source,
search this field using the source’s ms. code alone.) |
No.
|
Every source is numbered from
beginning to end. Each individual work, including untitled
compositions and original keyboard pieces, receives a number. This
number, when preceeded by the two‑letter abbreviation of the source,
acts as the catalogue number for a composition and may used for
references elsewhere in the database. Works with several parts
receive only one number, and fragmented works without titles are
generally not numbered at all. In some cases, an original numbering
(different from the foliation) is found in the source. Usually
these numbers apply only to a group of compositions, and these
numbers are recorded in the "Scribal Remarks” field. If the
numeration is found consistently throughout a larger segment of the
source, the numbers are placed in square brackets beside the modern
numbers. |
Folio |
A revised, modern foliation is
generally used. In many cases a source has been foliated or
paginated by a recent librarian or scholar, and these numbers are
used if possible. Suggested corrections or additions by this editor
are placed in round brackets. Original folio numbers, if found, are
placed in square brackets beside the modern numbers. |
Title |
The title for each work is rendered
exactly as found. Titles have not been revised to follow
modern linguistic or grammatical rules. An attempt has been made,
for example, to distinguish between "u" and "v" or between "i" and
"j" in the original hand. The Latin combination, "ii" or "ij," as
produced by German hands, usually resembles the sign "ÿ" which is
reproduced when applicable. When a word (or part thereof) is
illegible, individual dashes (‑‑‑) indicate the approximate number
of obscured letters. In extended titles (usually cases where the
entire text is given at the beginning of a work), up to three lines
are allowed. Any words in round brackets are editorial additions.
Words in square brackets have been completed from an original text
supplied with the intabulation. Although original indications such
as secunda or tertia pars are reproduced, remarks such
as prima pars or versus primus generally are not. |
Title (uniform) |
Because orthography is so inconsistent in the sources, this field
attempts to
provide a uniform
spelling of the title to facilitate most searches.
|
Voc. |
This number indicates the number of
voices in the vocal model. If the intabulation reduces this number
of parts to a smaller, more manageable texture, the comment "reduced
texture" is provided in the “Scribal Remarks” field. |
Author |
The author's name (referring usually
to the author of the vocal model) is spelled exactly as found. (See
"Title" comments above.) Editorial completions are in round
brackets. Occasionally, a composition is attributed in another
tablature to a different author. If so, the catalogue numbers for
these concordances are provided as well as the variant attribution.
Because there is no orthographical consistency, any author search
should also utilize the“Author index” field. |
Author aka |
Some sources provide an alternate name ("also known as") for the
composer (Gallus instead of Handl, for example.) |
Author (uniform) |
In the various sources, the
composer's name is often ambiguous, abbreviated, orthographically
problematic, or even missing. To facilitate searching, a uniform
name is provided in this field. |
Scribal remarks |
Original information supplied by the
scribe, other than the title or author, is placed in this field.
These remarks often concern the liturgical use of the piece, the
date of intabulation, the interval of transposition, or a reference
to a vocal edition. Editorial semicolons separate individual
portions of this information. Miscellaneous editorial comments are
frequently added (in round brackets) in this field. As in the
“Title” field, individual dashes (‑‑‑) are substituted for illegible
letters. |
Text |
The presence of text in an
intabulation is indicated by abbreviations in this field. "U" means
that the text is "underlaid” -- that it is written beneath one of
the lines of tablature (usually the lowest voice) and aligned
approximately with the music. "E" means that the text is copied in
full at the "end" of the work. "ST" stands for "subtitled" and
indicates that the composition is subdivided into several sections
with the text for each part used as a subtitle. "X" is used in
multi‑part compositions to cancel an abbreviation used for an
earlier part. If, for example, the prima pars of a piece has
its text at the end but no text is given for the secunda pars,
then "E" would appear in the text field for the first part and "X"
in the field for the second part. It should also be noted that some
intabulations use the complete text as the title. [See “Title
(uniform)” above.] |
Trsp. |
Any number in this field stands for
the interval which an intabulation has been transposed downward
from the vocal model. A downward transposition of a perfect fourth,
for example, is indicated with the number 4. In rare instances
where an upward transposition has occurred the word "up" is written
before the number. Some intabulations have been traced indirectly
to their vocal source through secondary information. In these
cases, a dash (‑) is placed in this field to indicate that the
intabulation could not be compared with the model and that the
interval of transposition is uncertain. |
Cncd. |
Many vocal works are found
intabulated in several different sources. Numbers in this field
indicate the number of concordances for a single work. The number
"4," for example, means that four other intabulations exist
(a total of five intabulations) on this same model. The “Cncd. Code”
field provides the reference numbers to these concordances. |
Cncd. Codes |
This field provides the reference
numbers (Source code + number) for concordances of this composition
found in the database. |
Vocal Source |
This information refers to the
printed vocal edition from which an intabulation might have been
transcribed. Manuscript sources have rarely been consulted and are
only listed on a few occasions. The abbreviations refer generally
to the RISM volumes of Einzeldrucke vor 1800. Numbers with
superscripts refer to the RISM volume of printed collections,
Recueils imprimes XVIe‑XVIIe siècles. Other works cited can be
found in the table below. It has often been difficult to determine
from exactly which source an intabulation has been taken, since
vocal works frequently appear in numerous editions. Some attempt
has been made to list the earliest possible edition, unless
information provided by the scribe points to a later print or unless
an earlier edition could not be consulted. If an edition is
suspected to be the vocal source but could not be inspected, its
RISM number is given in round brackets. Some intabulations,
however, have been traced to earlier editions by using reliable
secondary sources or modern editions. In many of these cases, the
attribution to a specific vocal edition is certain, but the exact
number of the work in that edition was not provided in the secondary
reference and has not yet been determined. A blank space following
the "No." indicates this situation; the blank is intentional. If
all printed sources listed for a composer in RISM have been searched
and a work attributed to that composer has still not be located,
then "no source" is written in this field. On the other hand, if
the "Vocal Source" field remains blank, the possibility has not
been conclusively eliminated that there may still be an extant
source for the model. |
Comments |
Editorial comments |
Source Heading |
Often, large blocks of intabulations
are copied from single printed sources. The manuscripts frequently
provide a heading to this block of works, taken sometimes from the
title page of the edition used. Such information is provided in
this field. |
|
|
|
©2000-03 DePauw University
Email comments to:
cjohnson@depauw.edu |
|